Inside 5 Shop, Elswick Works, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1942 (b/w photo)

View of guns under construction in 5 Shop, Elswick Works, Newcastle upon Tyne, 27 July 1942. Includes 5.118 inch guns for Russia and 4 inch guns for the Admiralty. ‘Workshop of the World’ is a phrase often used to describe Britain’s manufacturing dominance during the Nineteenth Century. It’s also a very apt description for the Elswick Works and Scotswood Works of Vickers Armstrong and its predecessor companies. These great factories, situated in Newcastle along the banks of the River Tyne, employed hundreds of thousands of men and women and built a huge variety of products for customers around the globe. The Elswick Works was established by William George Armstrong (later Lord Armstrong) in 1847 to manufacture hydraulic cranes. From these relatively humble beginnings the company diversified into many fields including shipbuilding, armaments and locomotives.