Anniversaries

3rd December 1919 (103 Years)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, known worldwide as a leading painter in the impressionist style, died.

3rd December 1956 (66 Years)

Alexander Rodchenko, Russian artist, one of the founders of constructivism, dies.

4th December 1892 (130 Years)

Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Spanish dictator who ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975, was born.

4th December 1914 (108 Years)

Rudolf Hausner, an Austrian painter, draughtsman, print maker and sculptor, was born. Hausner has been described as the first psychoanalytical painter.

5th December 1443 (579 Years)

Pope Julius II, "The Warrior Pope", great patron for the arts (he commissioned the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica andMichelangelo's decoration of the Sistine Chapel) was born.

5th December 1766 (256 Years)

In London, James Christie held his first sale.

5th December 1791 (231 Years)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian pianist and composer, died.

5th December 1830 (192 Years)

Christina Rossetti, one of the best-loved English poets, was born.

5th December 1839 (183 Years)

George Armstrong Custer, the American cavalry officer killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn, also known as Custer's Last Stand, was born.

5th December 1926 (96 Years)

Claude Monet, French painter and one of the founders of the Impressionism movement, dies.

5th December 1986 (36 Years)

Durham Cathedral is inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

5th December 2013 (9 Years)

Nelson Mandela, South African lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate, died.

5th December 2013 (9 Years)

Nelson Mandela, South African lawyer, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate, died.

6th December 1768 (254 Years)

The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.

6th December 1917 (105 Years)

Finland declares independence from the Russian Empire.

6th December 1941 (81 Years)

WWII: Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbour.

6th December 1988 (34 Years)

Roy Orbison, singer of Pretty Woman, dies of heart attack at 52.

7th December 1817 (205 Years)

Vice admiral William Bligh, officer of the British Royal Navy and Capitan of the Bounty, died.

7th December 1941 (81 Years)

The Japanese forces attack the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The attack led to the United States' entry into WWII.

7th December 1941 (81 Years)

A second and less notorious surprise attack occurred the same day as Pearl Harbor's: the Japanese bombed Manila and the Philippines.

8th December 1793 (229 Years)

Madame du Barry, French mistress of Louis XV of France, died.

8th December 1815 (207 Years)

Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel, German artist, is born.

8th December 1864 (158 Years)

Camille Claudel, the French sculptor, was born.

8th December 1922 (100 Years)

Lucian Freud, the German-English artist, was born.

8th December 1978 (44 Years)

Golda Meir, Ukrainian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel, died.

8th December 1980 (42 Years)

John Lennon shot dead outside his New York apartment.

9th December 1717 (305 Years)

Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German art historian and archaeologist, was born.

9th December 1899 (123 Years)

Jean de Brunhoff, writer and illustrator of the BarBar series, was born.

9th December 1916 (106 Years)

Kirk Douglas, American actor, producer, director, and author, was born.

10th December 1475 (547 Years)

Paolo Uccello, the Italian painter and mathematician, dies.

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Asset title and keywords	~	~pony
Asset description text	description:	description:london
Agency prefix	prfx: or $	prfx:lal or $LAL
Asset id	imageid:	imageid:250297 or imageid:[2500 TO 4000]
Agency name	coll:	coll:history
Medium	medium:	medium:oil
Century	century:	century:20th
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Artist name	artist: or ?	artist:monet or ?monet
Artist nationality	??	??French
Creator ID	creatorid:	creatorid:37
Location	loc: or @	loc:exeter or @exeter
Classification	class: or #	class:57 or #57. Use # for unclassified assets
Year	year:	year:1850 or year:[1700 TO 1800]

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